北魏由鲜卑部落行国最终发展成为南北朝时期统治中国北方的强大政权,其政治、军事实力的不断发展壮大固然至关重要,但灵活务实的外交政策、频繁而广泛的外交活动也同样功不可没。在长期外交实践中,北魏积累了丰富的经验,逐步建立了较为完善的外交使臣派遣和管理体制。在使臣派遣方面,按照一定的选拔标准选拔使臣,组建使团出使;在使臣管理方面,也建立和形成严格的奖惩机制,强化了对外交使臣的管理,保证了北魏对外遣使活动的有序运转。 The Northern Wei Dynasty by the Xianbei tribes will ultimately develop into a powerful political power that ruled Northern China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Although its political and military capabilities continue to grow and develop in a crucial way, its flexible and pragmatic foreign policy and frequent and extensive diplomatic activities are equally successful. . In the long-term practice of diplomacy, the Northern Wei Dynasty accumulated rich experience and gradually established a more complete system for the dispatch and management of diplomatic envoys. In terms of envoys’ dispatching, envoys were selected according to certain selection criteria to form envoys and ambassadors. On the administration of envoys, a strict system of reward and punishment was also established and strengthened, which strengthened the administration of diplomatic envoys and guaranteed the removal of the Northern Wei Dynasty The activities of the orderly operation.