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本文通过对因妇科良性疾病剖腹手术的患者进行追踪观察，将不同术式的各给以及保留子宫和双侧附件的对照组进行比较。从卵巢衰退征候群、残留卵巢综合征、性机能障碍的发生率以及阴道脱落细胞学检查发现，手术范围的大小与内分泌失调、植物神经调节紊乱、性机能障碍有关。重点讨论了卵巢和子宫在人体内分泌调节和相互关系的重要性。绝经后卵巢仍有内分泌作用，对绝经前的妇女应尽量保留卵巢，对５０岁以上的妇女酌情保留子宫及卵巢。
In this paper, patients undergoing laparotomy for benign gynecological diseases were followed up and compared with each other and control group with uterine and bilateral attachments. From the ovarian decline syndrome, residual ovarian syndrome, the incidence of sexual dysfunction and vaginal cytology examination revealed that the size of the surgical scope and endocrine disorders, autonomic disorders, sexual dysfunction. The importance of ovarian and uterine regulation and their relationship to endocrine regulation in humans is highlighted. The postmenopausal ovary is still endocrine role, premenopausal women should try to retain the ovaries, women over the age of 50, as appropriate retains the uterus and ovary.