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从社会调查入手，运用多种研究方法，对我国优秀运动员和后备人才交流的现状、态度、原因、价值取向以及影响人才合理流动的障碍、因素等问题进行了深入、系统的研究，为决策部门提供了计划交流型、市场交流型和区域协作交流型等3类适合我国不同社会发展时期竞技体育人才交流方案。
Starting with the social investigation, using various research methods, this paper conducts an in-depth and systematic study on the status quo, attitude, reason, value orientation and the obstacles and factors that affect the rational flow of elite athletes and reserve personnel in our country. It provides 3 types of plan for exchange of sports talents in different stages of social development in China, including planned exchange type, market exchange type and regional cooperation exchange type.