“西国司法独立,无论何人皆不能干涉……裁判之事,虽以君主之命,总统之权,但有赦免而无改正;中国则由州县道府而督抚而部,层层辖制不能自由。从前刑部权力颇有独立之势,而大理稽察言官纠劾,每为所牵制而不免掣肘。西方无刑讯,而中法以拷问为常;西方虽重犯亦立而讯之,中法虽宗室亦一体长跪,此中与西之不能同也……中法之重 ”The independence of the judiciary in the West, no matter who can not interfere ... ... Although the matter of the referee, the power of the president, but the president has pardoned without correction; China by prefectural government and governors and departments, layers of control can not Liberty .In the past, the power of the ministry was quite independent, while Dali inspected the slanderers, each restrained and inevitably restricted .There is no torture in the West, but torture is commonplace in China and France; Although the Chamber of Law is also one of the knees, which can not be the same with the West ... ... the weight of France