鳃裂囊肿系先天畸形,位于颈上1/3胸锁乳突肌前缘之下,因与颈深淋巴结在同一位置,所以要区别该部位的肿物是原发于鳃裂上皮的癌或系转移癌常有困难。作者温习了1967～76年间的161例无其他处原发癌的颈侧包块的手术结果,其中154例为鳃裂囊肿,男性68例,女性70例;儿童16例。经病理切片证实7例为癌症,5例为鳃裂原发癌,2例为转移癌。关于原发性鳃裂癌的诊断,从来就有争论。Martin等(1950)温习了世界文献中报告的250倒后提出四条诊断标准:(1)颈部肿瘤必须位于从耳屏前经胸锁乳突肌前缘止于锁骨的这一条线 The palpebral cyst is congenital malformation and is located below the anterior border of the 1/3 sternocleidomastoid muscle of the neck. Because it is in the same location as the deep cervical lymph node, the tumor that distinguishes this site is the cancer that originates in the epidermocarpal epithelium or Department of metastasis is often difficult. The author reviewed the results of 161 cases of primary tumors without primary cancer in 1967-76, of which 154 were cleft cysts, 68 males and 70 females; 16 children. The pathological section confirmed that 7 cases were cancer, 5 cases were primary cancers of the cleft palate, and 2 cases were metastatic cancers. There has been debate over the diagnosis of primary parotitis. Martin et al. (1950) reviewed the 250 inversions reported in the world literature and proposed four diagnostic criteria: (1) The neck tumor must be located on the line from the anterior tragus to the anterior clavicle through the anterior edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.