好的文艺评论出自于优秀的文艺评论家,因此,注重提高评论家自身的修养与水平是尤为重要的。文艺理论与评论是实践的产物,但同时也应是具有超越性的思想结晶,是高于文艺创作实践的一门独立的科学,所显示出的是时代智慧和社会文明的水平。文艺评论家需要的正是站在一定高度上的思想烛照和艺术觉悟。一个人如果选择了文艺理论与批评,除去能够安贫乐道之外,还需要耐得住孤独和寂寞。这便要求他在实用功利价值取向面前,不见风使舵,不患得患失。 Good literary criticism comes from excellent literary critics, so it is especially important to focus on improving the self-cultivation and level of critics. Literary theory and commentary are the products of practice, but at the same time they should also be transcendental ideological crystallizations, an independent science above the practice of literary and artistic creation, showing the level of wisdom of the times and social civilization. What literary critics need is precisely the ideological candlelight and artistic consciousness of standing on a certain height. If one chooses literary theory and criticism, in addition to being able to live in poverty, one also needs to be loneliness and loneliness. This requires him in the face of practical utilitarian value orientation, not see the wind, do not suffer.