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目的:明确哮喘患者的药学服务方向,提高其药学服务水平。方法:采用问卷方式对70例门诊哮喘患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计、分析。结果:20·00%的患者治疗方案中无缓解药仅有控制药,10·00%无控制药仅有缓解药;30·00%的患者依从性好;43·28%的患者能完全区分自身所用药物属于缓解药或控制药;不能正确使用激素定量气雾剂、缓解定量气雾剂、激素都保和准纳器的患者比例分别为36·00%、44·00%、27·78%和23·81%;14·29%的患者有哮喘日记,但无一人的日记符合要求;12·85%的患者有峰流速仪;88·57%的患者仅通过症状判断疗效;51·43%的患者不了解哮喘治疗药物的不良反应。结论:哮喘患者对平喘药的了解程度、用药依从性、吸入技术的掌握程度和自我管理水平均有待提高;药师应与其他医务人员及患者共同努力,提高我国哮喘的控制水平。
Objective: To clarify the direction of pharmacy services for patients with asthma and improve the level of their pharmacy services. Methods: 70 cases of outpatient asthma patients were investigated by questionnaire, and the survey results were statistically analyzed. Results: In 20% of the patients, there was no controlled drug in the treatment regimen, only 10% of the uncontrolled drug only relieved drug, 30% of the patients had good compliance, and 43.28% of the patients were completely distinguishable The drugs used by themselves were relievers or controlled drugs. The proportion of patients who could not correctly use hormonal aerosol, aerosol dose, hormones and standard devices were 36.00%, 44.00% and 27.78% respectively % And 23.81%; 14 · 29% of patients had an asthma diary, but no one diary to meet the requirements; 12 · 85% of patients with peak current meter; 88 · 57% of the patients to judge the efficacy of symptoms only; 51 · 43% of patients do not understand the adverse effects of asthma medication. Conclusion: The level of asthma patients’ understanding of antiasthmatic drugs, medication compliance, mastery degree of inhalation technology and self-management level need to be improved; pharmacists should work together with other medical staff and patients to improve the control level of asthma in our country.