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日本的医疗体制在战前是以医生—护士为中心的医疗体制,战后从美国引进了医院管理方法,医疗工作也进一步专业化、复杂化.不仅数量增加,质量也有提高。目前,仅靠医生和护士是难以完成诊疗任务的,于是便产生了与医疗有关的各种各样的专门职业.据日本1988年《国民卫生动向》报告,作为与医疗有关的各种专业有以下一些种类:(1)医师(2)牙科医师(3)药剂师(4)助产士(5)护士(6)护理员(7)准护士(8)准护理员(9)护士业务补助者(10)理学疗法士(11)作业疗法士(12)视能训练士
Before the war, Japan’s medical system was based on a medical system centered on doctors and nurses. After the war, it introduced hospital management methods from the United States, and medical work was further specialized and complicated. Not only did the number increase, but the quality also improved. At present, it is difficult for doctors and nurses to complete the task of diagnosis and treatment alone. Therefore, various specialized occupations related to medical care are generated. According to the report of the “National Hygienic Trends” of 1988, various medical-related professions have Some of the following categories: (1) Physician (2) Dentist (3) Pharmacist (4) Midwife (5) Nurse (6) Caregiver (7) Paranary Nurse (8) Para-nursing (9) Nurse Supporter ( 10) Therapists (11) Occupational Therapists (12) Vision Trainers