目的:观察社区干预对慢性支气管炎患者的作用效果。方法:对社区内200名慢性支气管炎患者进行干预,主要方式为健康宣教,行为干预,随访干预,预防性治疗,定期观察治疗依从性、危险因素及并发症情况。结果:干预后患者对慢性支气管炎的认知度明显提高,降低了住院率提高了生活质量。患者对社区内开展卡介菌素多糖核酸(斯奇康)等预防性治疗表示满意,危险因素及并发症显著减少。结论:社区干预是控制慢性支气管炎的有效方法,适合社区内推广和发展。 Objective: To observe the effect of community intervention on patients with chronic bronchitis. Methods: 200 chronic bronchitis patients in the community were intervened. The main methods were health education, behavioral intervention, follow-up intervention, prophylactic treatment, regular observation of treatment compliance, risk factors and complications. Results: After the intervention, the patients’ awareness of chronic bronchitis was significantly improved, the hospitalization rate was reduced, and the quality of life was improved. Patients were satisfied with the prophylactic treatment of BCG-polysaccharide nucleic acid (schiskan) in the community, with a significant reduction in risk factors and complications. Conclusion: Community intervention is an effective method to control chronic bronchitis and is suitable for promotion and development in community.