价格的区别待遇是一项普遍的原则,是被许多国家采用的一种有效价格政策,它按地区、时间、用户结构等不同而制定多种价格。例如我国各地经济发展不平衡,产品的成本也不一样,若全国实行统一的价格,必然价格与价值相背离,不利于地区经济的发展。现行电报、长话价格,就是在没有充分考虑各地成本差异、需求结构等因素的情况下统一制定的,而且一经制定就多年不变,这是不合理的。因此,建议按各地区经济发展情况,将全国划分为几类价格,西藏地区的电信价格适当高于内地是完全可以说得通的,对发展西藏地区的通信也是有益的。再如,根据一天内的不同时间将长话价格分成全价和半价,利用价格的需求弹性进行调节,这也是一种价格区别待遇。 Distinction of prices Treatment is a universal principle and an effective price policy adopted by many countries. It is based on different regions, times, user structures and so on. For example, the economic development in various parts of China is unbalanced and the cost of products is also different. If a unified price is implemented across the country, price and value inevitably diverge, which is not conducive to the development of regional economy. The current telegraph and long-distance prices are uniformed without full consideration of factors such as differences in cost and the structure of demand. It is unreasonable to set them unchanged after many years of development. Therefore, it is suggested that according to the economic development in each region, the whole country should be divided into several types of prices. It is quite plausible that the prices of telecommunications in Tibet should be higher than the prices in the Mainland. It is also beneficial to the development of communications in Tibet. Again, according to the different time of day long-term price is divided into full price and half price, the use of price elasticity of demand adjustment, which is also a price differential treatment.