目的：探索北五味子种子的发芽特点。方法：采用低温和赤霉素处理。结果：低温、赤霉素均能提高种子的裂口率，但裂口不整齐，表现出较强的野生特性。此外，胚发育也表现出一些特点，即裂口前胚形态变化不大，裂口后胚增大很快。结论：北五味子种子胚形态发育不完全，不是种子长时期休眠的主要原因。 Objective: To explore the germination of Schisandra chinensis seeds. Methods: Low temperature and gibberellin treatment. Results: Low temperature and gibberellin could all improve the breaching rate of seeds, but the breaches were irregular and showed strong wild characteristics. In addition, embryo development also showed some characteristics, that is, the morphological changes of the pre-rupture embryos did not change much and the post-rupture embryos increased rapidly. Conclusion: The embryo morphology of Schisandra chinensis seeds is incompletely developed, which is not the main reason for seed dormancy for a long time.