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反垄断法概要反垄断法,泛指限制被认为是不公平或垄断性的商业活动的法案。美国有利用各种法律以维护企业间竞争的长期不变的政策。最著名的是1890年的《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》。该法宣布:“凡限制贸易或商业的合同、合并……或暗中策划”都是非法的。1914年《克莱顿反托拉斯法》(1936年由《罗宾逊-帕特曼法》作了修正),禁止在消费者之间利用价格或其他手法进行歧视;也禁止公司合并或一公司吞并另一公司,以免严重削弱彼此问的竞争。——《简明不列颠百科全书》
Antitrust Law Summary Antitrust law generally refers to acts that limit what is considered to be unfair or monopolistic business activity. The United States has a long-standing policy of using various laws to maintain competition among enterprises. The most famous is the Sherman Antitrust Law of 1890. The law declares: “It is illegal to limit trade or commercial contracts, merger ... or covert schemes.” The 1940 Clayton Antitrust Law (as amended by the Robinson-Partman Act of 1936) prohibits the use of price or other means of discrimination between consumers; it also forbids the merger of companies or the annexation of another company A company, so as not to seriously undermine the competition between each other. - “Concise Britannica”