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2003年,我国对外贸易大幅度增长带来的结果之一是外贸依存度明显上升,达到60.8%,其中出口依存度31.3%,进口依存度29.5%,外贸依存度的提高引起了国内许多学者的重视和讨论。本文对外贸依存度的估算方法存在的问题进行了分析,同时对我国外贸存在的结构性问题进行探讨。外贸依存度过高会遇到一系列风险,本文认为要规避这些风险,最根本的是对我国外贸依存度进行结构性调整。
In 2003, one of the consequences of China’s substantial growth in foreign trade was that the degree of dependence on foreign trade increased significantly to 60.8%, of which 31.3% was dependent on exports and 29.5% on imports, and the increase in dependence on foreign trade attracted many scholars Emphasis and discussion. This article analyzes the existing problems in the estimation of the dependence degree of foreign trade and at the same time discusses the structural problems existing in the foreign trade of our country. A high degree of dependence on foreign trade will encounter a series of risks. This article believes that to make these risks averted, the fundamental one is to make structural adjustments to the degree of dependence on foreign trade in our country.