存在主义和法兰克福学派一样,对现代技术把人当作物对待的不断增长的趋势颇有异议。把马克思主义和存在主义结合起来的努力,在让-保罗-萨特的著作中得到最好的体现。在萨特的存在主义宣言《存在主义与人道主义》中,他宣称: “人仅仅是存在。这不是说人只是他自己所设想的东西,而是说,是他意欲变成的东西,而且是他已经存在以后自己所设想的东西,是他投 Existentialism, like the Frankfurt School, has quite different views on the growing trend of modern technology in treating people as their own. Efforts to combine Marxism with existentialism have been best illustrated by Jean-Paul Sartre’s writings. In Sartre’s existentialist manifesto, “Existentialism and Humanism,” he declared: "Man is merely a being. This is not to say that man is merely what he himself envisaged, but rather that which he intended to become, and that It is his vote after he had existed