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在机械化农业生产管理中,往往需要比较不同功率的拖拉机完成工作量的多少,比较机器运用的其他技术经济效益。因而在客观上需要有一个统一的工作量单位,和把不同作业量折算成统一单位的折算当量。于是产生了“标准亩”及“标准亩折合系数”这两种概念。为制订农机作业定额和推行农机生产责任制,必须使标准亩及折合系数定得合理可靠,本文对现行标准亩和折合系数的若干规定及其影响因素进行探讨,并就如何修订好折合系数提出意见。
In mechanized agricultural production management, it is often necessary to compare the amount of work done by tractors of different power to compare the other technical and economic benefits of the machine. Therefore, objectively, it is necessary to have a uniform unit of workload and a conversion equivalent for converting different workloads into a unified unit. As a result, two concepts of “standard mu” and “standard mu equivalent coefficient” have been produced. In order to set the agricultural machinery quota and implement the agricultural machinery production responsibility system, the standard mu and the equivalent factor must be set reasonable and reliable. In this paper, some provisions of the current standard acre and the equivalent factor are discussed, and the influencing factors are discussed. opinion.