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目的了解新疆5个慢性病监测点50岁以上人群的健康状况,为制定相应的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用抽样调查方法,对调查对象进行逐一问卷调查,采用卡方检验进行结果分析。结果新疆5个慢性病监测点2 335名50岁以上人群中,睡眠障碍者947人,占40.56%;嗅觉改变者194人,占8.31%;便秘者612人,占26.21%;记忆力减退者702人,占30.06%,其中只有65人去医院就诊,占9.26%;调查对象中帕金森病或帕金森综合征知晓人数为395人,占16.92%,运动障碍者525人,占22.48%,帕金森综合征自报患病人数5人,自报患病率为0.21%。结论新疆5个慢性病监测点50岁以上人群健康问题较大,就医意识差;建议各地区卫生部门加强对慢性非传染性疾病的宣传教育力度,提高居民对疾病及健康问题的认知水平,加强居民的自身健康促进和自我保健意识,降低各种慢性病的发生。
Objective To understand the health status of over 50-year-olds in 5 chronic disease monitoring sites in Xinjiang and provide scientific evidence for the development of appropriate preventive and control measures. Methods A sample survey method was used to investigate the survey subjects one by one. The results were analyzed by chi-square test. Results Among the 2 335 HIV / AIDS patients over the age of 50, 947 were sleep disorders, accounting for 40.56%; 194 were olfactory changes, accounting for 8.31%; 612 were constipation, accounting for 26.21%; 702 were memory loss, , Accounting for 30.06%, of whom 65 were hospitalized, accounting for 9.26%. The number of people with Parkinson’s disease or Parkinson’s syndrome who were surveyed was 395 (16.92%), those with movement disorders (52.4%), Parkinson The number of patients with self-reported syndrome 5, reported a prevalence rate of 0.21%. Conclusion The five chronic diseases monitoring sites in Xinjiang have a large health problem and poor medical awareness. It is suggested that the health departments in all regions should step up publicity and education on chronic non-communicable diseases and enhance their awareness of disease and health problems, Residents of their own health promotion and self-care awareness, reduce the occurrence of various chronic diseases.