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中国的行政法治建设起步于1989年出台的《行政诉讼法》。1992年3月,“依法行政”第一次被写进政府工作报告。1997年,中共十五大报告明确提出:“一切政府机关都必须依法行政,切实保障公民权利,实行执法责任制和评议考核制。”2002年,党的十六大再次强调“推进依法行政”。今年,国务院发布了《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》,这是政府就依法行政向社会和民众所作出的一份具有行政约束力的承诺书。
China’s Administrative Law Construction Started in 1989, “Administrative Procedure Law.” In March 1992, “administrative according to law” was first written into the government work report. In 1997, the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: “All government agencies must exercise their administration according to law and effectively protect the rights of citizens and implement the responsibility system for law enforcement and appraisal.” In 2002, the 16th National Congress of the CPC stressed again that “ Administration by Law”. This year, the State Council promulgated the “Outline for Implementing the Implementation of Law-based Administration in an All-round Way,” an undertaking of administrative binding made by the government to the public and the general public in accordance with the law.