论文部分内容阅读
清末担任蔡锷都督府印刷所所长的祁泳春,于1912年,联络儿家亲戚集资2万元创办了崇文印书馆.后股东相继退出,祁独资经营.馆址初设在昆明吴井桥,后迁到土主庙街(今武成路中段).开始仅有职工130多人,手摇石印机1O多部.1917年后始陆续添置铅印和凸版照相制版设备,主要承印“教导团”(云南讲武堂后身、黄浦军校分校前身)的教材《步兵操典》、同学录、笔记本等及少量社会书籍、商标、表册.抗日战争前无大的发展.抗日战争爆发后,雇用了10多名流落昆明的上海、南京技师,技术质量提高,经营顺利,在武成路处盖起三层楼砖木结构厂房,占地面积为260平方米.1939年日寇飞机轰炸,部分铅印机迁至东郊官家屯,印制“重九”、“七七”等卷烟包装.1940年8月武成路处遭日机轰炸引起大火,厂房仓库、主要设备对开石印机、铅印机各两台、排字及照相制版设备等均毁于大火之中,仅有铸字机和国产方箱机两台得以保存.1942年初买来国民党空军“大鹏印刷厂”的日本造对开平台机和方箱机各一台及一批铅字,在此基础上很快恢复了书版、零件印刷.随后恢复了凸
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qi Yongchun, who served as the director of the printing office of Cai Dududufu, in 1912, contacted his relatives and raised 20,000 yuan to establish the Chongwen Press. After the shareholders left the company, the sole proprietorship started. The museum site was initially established in Wujingqiao, Kunming. It was relocated to the main temple of Dizhu (now the middle section of Wucheng Road). There were only more than 130 employees and more than 1O hand-printed lithographs. After 1917, they successively added lead-printing and letterpress platemaking equipment, mainly printing “drilling missions” ( The teaching materials such as “Infantry Procedure”, classmates, notebooks, etc., as well as a few social books, trademarks, and books, were not developed before the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. More than 10 people were hired after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. The Shanghai and Nanjing technicians who flowed away from Kunming had improved their technical skills and operated smoothly. They built a three-story brick and wood structure factory at Wucheng Road, covering an area of 260 square meters. The Japanese plane crashed in 1939, and some of the printers moved. In the eastern suburbs of Guanjiatun, cigarette packaging such as “Chongjiu” and “July 7” was printed. In August 1940, the fire at the Wucheng Road was bombarded by a sun-fired machine. The warehouses and main equipment of the factory were separated from the lithographic printing machine and the lead printing machine. Two, typesetting and photocopying equipment were destroyed Among the fires, only the word-casting machine and the domestic box machine were able to be preserved. At the beginning of 1942, a one-off machine and a box-type machine were bought from the KMT Air Force “Dapeng Printing Factory” and a batch of lead boxes were printed. On this basis, the book and parts were quickly restored, and then the convexity was restored.