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试验管线钢（/%：0.04~0.05C,0.20~0.24Si,1.80~1.88Mn,0.010~0.012P,0.004~0.005S,0.27~0.30Cr,0.42~0.46Ni,0.24—0.28Mo,0.20Cu,0.005V,0~0.017Y,0.0031~0.0053O）由10 kg感应炉熔炼,并轧成试棒。采用扫描电镜和能谱仪、电化学技术以及热力学计算的方法研究了稀土钇对管线钢在模拟海水溶液（3.5%NaCl）中抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,稀土可以对钢中夹杂产生变质作用,将大尺寸、尖角状的