目的：评价微波与电熨治疗子宫颈糜烂的临床效果。方法：２６８例慢性宫颈炎患者分为微波组织凝固治疗，频率２４５０ＭＨｚ，电流强度８０ｍＡ，持续作用２～３秒；电熨治疗，电流强度４０～６０ｍＡ，热斑直径５ｍｍ。结果：微波治疗组１次治愈率为９２．２％，电熨组为７９．８％，差异有非常显著性。两组治疗后的不良反应基本相同，微波组术中出血率为３．９％，电熨组为２３．７％，差异有非常显著性。结论：微波组织凝固技术治疗宫颈糜烂，１次治愈率高，术中止血效果好，操作简单，有临床实用价值。 Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of microwave and electric iron in treating cervical erosion. Methods: 268 cases of chronic cervicitis were divided into microwave coagulation therapy, frequency 2450MHz, the current intensity of 80mA, sustained action of 2 to 3 seconds; iron ironing treatment, the current intensity of 40 ~ 60mA, hot spot diameter 5mm. Results: The first cure rate was 92.2% in the microwave treatment group and 79.8% in the electric ironing group, the difference was significant. Adverse reactions after treatment in both groups were basically the same, the rate of intraoperative bleeding in microwave group was 3.9% and that in electric ironing group was 23.7%, the difference was significant. Conclusion: Microwave coagulation technology for the treatment of cervical erosion, a high cure rate, intraoperative hemostasis, simple operation, clinical practical value.