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目的 研究学生高考前的心理变化，探讨高考与考试成绩间的关系。方法 采用精神症状自评量表 (SCL— 90)，对升入高三时 624名学生，按升高三的考试成绩及学校往年高考分数与考生比值，分为三组进行 SCL－ 90测评。结果 两次测评所见高三学生与常模比较均存在心理障碍 (P < 0.05～ 0.01)，本科组高考前 SCL— 90测评分明显高于第一次测评及其他组 (P< 0.05～ 0.01)。结论高考对学生心理及考试成绩间影响明显。
Objective To study the psychological changes of students before college entrance examination to explore the relationship between college entrance examination and test scores. Methods SCL-90 was used to evaluate the SCL-90 scores of 624 students who entered the third year of senior high school, according to the test scores of the third grade and the scores of the college entrance examination and the candidates in previous years. Results The results of two tests showed that there was a psychological disorder in both high school students and normal school students (P <0.05 ~ 0.01). The score of SCL-90 before college entrance examination was significantly higher than that of the first test and other groups (P <0.05-0.01) . Conclusion The college entrance examination has a significant impact on student psychology and test scores.