论文部分内容阅读
盛行于20世纪的无政府主义为先锋戏剧的产生和发展提供了外部环境,而资本主义制度及现代文明进程中带来的种种弊端成为先锋戏剧家批判、抨击、反抗的对象。二战后的美国出现了许多先锋艺术社团及艺术家,他们在创作方法和艺术实践上各有侧重,但总体上看,它们既是对欧洲先锋戏剧的承袭和创新,又展示了鲜明的美国本土特色。它们与百老汇商业戏剧遥相呼应,构成了当代美国戏剧舞台上一道别致而绮丽的风景线。
The anarchistic prevalent in the 20th century provided an external environment for the emergence and development of avant-garde plays, and all the malpractices brought by the capitalist system and the process of modern civilization became the objects criticized, criticized and rebelled by the avant-garde dramatists. After the Second World War, many avant-garde art associations and artists appeared in the United States. They focused on the creative methods and artistic practices. However, on the whole, they both inherited and innovated the European avant-garde drama and displayed distinctive native American features. They echo Broadway’s commercial drama and form a chic, beautiful landscape on the contemporary American theater scene.