技与道这两个层面蕴含了笔法、字法、章法、意境等内容,既是学书的途径也是书家追求的目标。了解这层关系,有利于学书者明确方向。 The two aspects of technique and Tao contain such elements as brushwork, lettering, chapter law and artistic conception, which are not only the way to study books but also the goal pursued by calligraphers. Understanding this relationship helps the scholar to clarify the direction.