尽管阅读常被视为一种消极技巧,但一些心理学家则认为:阅读实际上是读者与文章之间一个高度复杂的相互作用的过程。读者用其第一语言(即母语)阅读文章时,不是按顺序直线式地逐字地阅读,而是眼睛在书页中上下迅速移动,寻找有意义的词组,再随意将这些词组与那些书面上没有的信息联系在一起(即与他所掌握的一般性知识以及他对该文章涉及问题所具有的知识联系在一起),从而获取文章意义。 Although reading is often seen as a negative technique, some psychologists argue that reading is actually a highly complex process of interaction between reader and article. When readers read articles in their first language (mother tongue), instead of reading them in a straight line and literally in sequence, the eyes move rapidly up and down in the pages of the book to find meaningful phrases and feel free to compare them with those written The lack of information is tied together (ie, with the general knowledge he holds and his knowledge of the issues involved in the article) to gain the meaning of the article.