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【目的】探讨分析新生儿气胸的病因,临床特点及防治措施。【方法】对本院新生儿科2010年9月-2011年9月收治的20例新生儿气胸患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。【结果】20例新生儿气胸患者中17例经保守治疗,治愈出院,2例分别经胸腔穿刺及胸腔闭式引流后治愈出院,1例抢救无效死亡。【结论】新生儿气胸多见于足月儿,且发病率与分娩方式有关,降低择期剖宫产率,提高窒息复苏水平,可防治新生儿气胸的发生。
【Objective】 To explore the etiology, clinical features and prevention and treatment of neonatal pneumothorax. 【Methods】 The clinical data of 20 neonates with pneumothorax admitted to Department of Neonatology from September 2010 to September 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. 【Results】 Seventeen of 20 neonates with pneumothorax were treated conservatively and were cured. Two patients were discharged after thoracentesis and thoracic closure drainage, respectively, and one patient died after rescue. 【Conclusion】 Neonatal pneumothorax is more common in term infants. The morbidity is related to the mode of delivery, reducing elective cesarean section rate and improving apnea-resuscitation level, which can prevent and treat neonatal pneumothorax.