关于对义词的定义,无论是汉语还是日语都难有定说。对义词与反义词的区别也经常被忽视,学习者容易将二者混淆。因此,掌握对义词的定义、分类,对义词的词性,以及对义词的形成条件对语言研究和学习都有所裨益。本论文从中日对比的角度来浅析中日对义词的异同。 With regard to the definition of a synonym, it is hard to say whether it is Chinese or Japanese. The distinction between synonyms and antonyms is often overlooked, and learners can easily confuse the two. Therefore, mastering the definition of the nouns, the classification, the part of speech of the nouns, and the conditions for the formation of the nouns are beneficial to the study and study of language. This thesis analyzes the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese on the basis of the contrast between China and Japan.