思想政治工作尽管其内容和形式千差万别，但说到底都是启发和提高人们思想觉悟和认识能力的教育引导活动。从事思想政治工作的教育者必须将一定的思想观念和情感传达给教育对象，并对教育对象的思想和行为发生影响。在这一过程中，需要教育内容、教育方式、教育情境、教育者的 Although the contents and forms of ideological and political work vary widely, they are, in the final analysis, educational and guiding activities that inspire and enhance people’s ideological awareness and understanding. Educators engaged in ideological and political work must convey certain ideas and emotions to educational objects and influence their thoughts and behaviors. In this process, the need for educational content, educational methods, educational contexts, educators