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目的 了解民航飞行人员血压水平并探讨血压升高的危险因素。 方法 采用整群抽样的方法 ,对西安、兰州两地共 44 3名飞行人员测量血压、身高、体重和血脂 ,同时进行有关因素的问卷调查。危险因素的确定采用单因素和多因素 logistic回归分析方法。 结果 本组民航飞行人员血压水平为 ( 113.8± 12 .4) m m Hg/ ( 75 .8± 8.1) m m Hg,高血压病患病率为 6 .8%。根据多因素 logis-tic回归分析 ,高血压的危险因素包括 :父母双方均有高血压病史、年龄超过 40岁、吸烟、饮酒、体重超重、TC、TG水平增加及 HDL- C水平降低 ,其优势比 ( OR)值以双亲有高血压病史为最高 ( 16 .35 )。 结论 双亲高血压病史、年龄、吸烟、饮酒和体重超重是民航飞行人员血压升高的主要危险因素 ,血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平增加为其保护因素。
Objective To understand the blood pressure level of civil aviation pilots and to explore the risk factors of hypertension. Methods A total of 443 pilots in Xi’an and Lanzhou were used to measure blood pressure, height, body weight and blood lipids by cluster sampling method. Meanwhile, questionnaire survey was conducted on related factors. The determination of risk factors using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The blood pressure level of civil aviation pilots was (113.8 ± 12.4) m m Hg / (75.8 ± 8.1) m m Hg and the prevalence of hypertension was 6.8%. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, risk factors for hypertension included: history of hypertension in both parents, age over 40, smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight, increased levels of TC and TG, and decreased HDL-C The odds ratio (OR) was the highest in both parents with hypertension (16.35). Conclusion The history, age, smoking, drinking and overweight of parents with hypertension are the main risk factors of hypertension in civil aviation pilots. The increase of serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol is the protective factor.