论文部分内容阅读
目的了解遵义地区自愿无偿献血者的HIV感染情况,为采供血机构开展合理有效的无偿献血宣传、招募和检测工作提供依据。方法 2厂家的ELISA试剂筛查,对初筛阳性标本送疾控中心HIV确认实验室用免疫印迹法(WB)做确证试验,统计HIV感染率。结果 2006～2010年本地区无偿献血人群中HIV感染率为0.017%(19/114 701),感染者以本市居民为主,男性多于女性,已婚者占42%、未婚者占58%。结论 HIV感染已从高危人群向一般人群扩散。采供血机构除了要严格对无偿献血者的抗-HIV筛查外,应加大对预防艾滋病的宣传力度,保证临床用血的安全。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection in voluntary unpaid blood donors in Zunyi and to provide a basis for effective and effective blood donation, recruitment and testing of blood collection and delivery agencies. Method 2 manufacturers ELISA reagent screening, positive samples sent to the screening center for HIV control laboratory confirmed by Western blot (WB) to do confirmatory test statistics HIV infection rate. Results The HIV prevalence in the blood donors in the region from 2006 to 2010 was 0.017% (19/114 701). Most of the HIV-infected persons in the city were residents of the municipality, with more males than females, 42% married and 58% unmarried. . Conclusion HIV infection has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. In addition to strict blood donation anti-HIV screening of blood donors, should increase awareness of prevention of AIDS, to ensure the safety of clinical blood.