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自20世纪60年代以来,国际贸易实践中出现了一种和传统贸易理论的结论相悖的新现象,即国际贸易大多发生在发达国家之间,而不是发达国家与发展中国家之间;而发达国家间的贸易,又出现了既进口又出口同类产品的现象。为了解释这种现象,国际经济学界产生了一种新的理论——产业内贸易理论。本文以中国和东盟的产业内贸易为例,主要分成如下几个部分:第一部分简要的阐述一下产业内贸易理论的观点;第二部分主要通过分析产业内贸易给贸易双方带来的福利和一些产业内贸易的动因来分析中国和东盟的产业内贸易;第三部分对我国实行产业内贸易的提出一些建议。
Since the 1960s, a new phenomenon contradicted the conclusion of traditional trade theory in the practice of international trade. Mostly, international trade took place between developed countries rather than between developed and developing countries. The developed Trade between countries, there has been the phenomenon of both imported and exported similar products. To explain this phenomenon, a new theory has emerged in the field of international economics - theory of intra-industry trade. This article takes the intra-industry trade between China and ASEAN as an example, which is divided into the following parts: The first part briefly expounds the viewpoints of intra-industry trade theory; the second part mainly analyzes the welfare brought by intra-industry trade to both trade parties and some Intra-industry trade to analyze the intra-industry trade between China and ASEAN; the third part puts forward some suggestions on the intra-industry trade in our country.