论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨整体护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者心理状态及肺功能的影响。方法选取2015年8月—2016年10月忻州职业技术学院教学医院收治的78例慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上实施整体护理干预,比较干预前及干预3个月时两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及干预7 d后患者肺功能指标[第1秒最大呼气量(FEV1)、FEV1和肺活量(FVC)的比值(FEV1/FVC)]。结果干预3个月时,观察组SAS、SDS评分与对照组比较降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预7 d后,观察组FEV1、FEV1/FVC水平较对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者治疗过程中实施整体护理干预可有效调节患者心理状态,改善患者肺功能。
Objective To investigate the effect of holistic nursing intervention on psychological status and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods From August 2015 to October 2016, 78 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema admitted to Teaching Hospital of Xinzhou Polytechnic were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 39 cases in each group. In the control group, routine nursing interventions were used. The observation group was given general nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care. SAS and SDS scores were compared before intervention and 3 months after intervention. Pulmonary function indicators (FEV1, FEV1 and FVC ratio (FEV1 / FVC)] were recorded after 7 days. Results At the 3-month intervention, SAS and SDS scores in the observation group decreased significantly compared with those in the control group (P <0.05). After 7 days of intervention, the FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of holistic nursing intervention in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema can effectively adjust the psychological status of patients and improve lung function.