1831年 Thomas Tatta 首创输入大量氯化钠注射液治疗霍乱以来。本世纪的六十年代初,又出现了输液完全静脉营养(Intravenous hyperalimen-tation 简称 IVH)或称完全胃肠外营养(TotalParenteral Nutrition 简称 TPN)。IVH 或 TPN 是把由氨基酸、高渗葡萄糖,脂肪乳制剂及电解质,维生素、微量元素等成分组成的营养液,由上腔中心静脉或周围静脉输入.笔者参考有关文献,将 IVH 的组成成分临床应用综述如下. In 1831 Thomas Tatta first imported a large amount of sodium chloride injection since the cholera. In the early 1960s, IVV (Total Intravenous Hyperalimenation) or TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) appeared again. IVH or TPN is a nutritional solution composed of amino acids, hypertonic glucose, fat emulsion and electrolytes, vitamins, trace elements and other ingredients from the superior vena cava or peripheral vein input.The author refers to the literature, the composition of IVH clinical Application summary is as follows.