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一、生平介绍张伯苓(1876-1951),名寿春,字伯苓,生于天津。6岁时入私塾读书。1891年,考入北洋水师学堂。在水师学堂,他如饥似渴地学习近代科学知识,大开眼界。他是航海驾驶班最好的学生,每次考试都是名列前茅。严复的思想对他影响很大。张伯苓自1904年创办南开中学以来,到1917年学生已满千人,中学基础日臻巩固,教育设施逐渐完善。每看到各届毕业生依依不舍地离开学校,他觉得应该向大多数学生提供继续升学的机会。社会的需要,使他认识到“普通教育仅为国民教育之初步,创办高等学校乃是国家发展的根本大计”。于是,他决心赴美学习和考察。
First, life introduction Zhang Boling (1876-1951), name Shouchun, the word Boling, was born in Tianjin. Into the private school when he was 6 years old. In 1891, admitted to the Northern Naval Academy. At Naval Academy, he eagerly studied modern scientific knowledge and opened his eyes to the world. He is the best student in a navigational class, and every exam is one of the best. Yan Fu’s thinking had a great influence on him. Zhang Boling Since the establishment of Nankai Middle School in 1904, by 1917 the number of students has surpassed one thousand, the foundation of secondary schools has been consolidated and educational facilities have been gradually improved. Every time I see graduates reluctantly leave school, he felt that most students should be offered the opportunity to continue their studies. The need of society made him realize that “general education is only the initial step of national education and the founding of colleges and universities is the fundamental plan for the development of the country.” So, he is determined to study and study in the United States.