因高血压动脉硬化性脑出血(下称脑出血)死亡者,国外仅次于冠心病、肿瘤居第三位。在我国北京地区则占死亡原因之首位。脑出血迄今并无特效疗法,而遗有残废者甚多,因此积极地作好其先兆观察,及时地加以预防和治疗性处理,防止或延缓其发生,显然是非常重要的。就其危险因素及防治措施综述如下: Due to hypertensive arteriosclerosis cerebral hemorrhage (hereinafter referred to as cerebral hemorrhage) were killed, second only to coronary heart disease abroad, the tumor ranks third. In Beijing, China accounted for the first cause of death. To date, there has been no specific therapy for cerebral hemorrhage and there are still many handicapped persons left behind. Therefore, it is obviously very important that we actively take precautionary measures and prevent and treat it in a timely manner so as to prevent or delay its occurrence. The risk factors and prevention measures are summarized as follows: