夏季高温炎热,户外作业的人士很容易发生中暑现象,当身边的人有中暑的先兆时我们应该怎么办?如果发现自己和其他人有先兆中暑和轻症中暑表现时,先要做的是迅速撤离引起中暑的高温环境,选择阴凉通风的地方休息;并多饮用一些含盐分的清凉饮料。还可以在额部、颞部涂抹清凉油、风油精等,或服用人丹、十滴水、藿香正气水等中药。如果出现血压降低、虚脱时应立即平卧,及时上医院静脉滴注盐水。对于重症中暑者除了立即把中暑者从高温环境中转移至阴凉通风处外,还应该迅速将其送至医院,同时采取综合措施进行救治。若远离医院,应将病人脱离高温环境,用湿床单或湿衣服包裹病人并给强力风扇, What should we do when people around us have the precursor of heat stroke? If we find ourselves and other people having threatened summer heat stroke and mild heat stroke, the first thing to do is to quickly Evacuate the high temperature environment causing heat stroke, choose a cool and ventilated place to rest; and drink some salty drinks. Also in the forehead, temporal smear cool oil, wind cream and so on, or taking Ren Dan, ten drops of water, Huoxiangzhengqi water and other traditional Chinese medicine. If there is a drop in blood pressure, prostration should be supine immediately, promptly on the hospital intravenous infusion of saline. For severe heat stroke, in addition to immediately heat stroke from high temperature environment to cool and ventilated place, but also should be promptly sent to the hospital, taking comprehensive measures for treatment. If away from the hospital, patients should be separated from the high temperature environment, with wet sheets or wet clothes to wrap the patient and give powerful fans,