论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解老年人生活质量。方法 采用自编的生活质量调查表对杭州市 176名年龄在 5 5岁以上的老年人进行了调查 ,应用生活质量综合得分、生活满意率作为生活质量评价指标。结果 该样本老年人生活质量综合得分为 5 3 6 5± 4 38(X±SD)分 ,处于中、上游水平 ,其生活满意率达到 83 5 % ,表明杭州市老年人晚年生活尽如人意 ;同时以生活质量综合得分的P2 0 、P5 0 、P80 作为界点制定了杭州市老年人生活质量评价标准。结论 影响老年人生活质量因素方面以年龄、教育水平、经济满意状况、社会变化不安感、干活费力、记忆减退、抑郁或易冲动等因素较为重要。
Objective To understand the quality of life of the elderly. Methods 176 people aged over 55 years old in Hangzhou were surveyed using the self-designed quality of life questionnaire. Comprehensive quality of life score and life satisfaction rate were used as evaluation indicators of quality of life. Results The overall quality of life of this sample of elderly people was 5 3 6 5 ± 4 38 (X ± SD) points, which was in the middle and upper levels. The satisfaction rate of life was 83 5 %, indicating that the elderly in Hangzhou had a satisfactory life in their old age; At the same time, P2 0, P5 0, and P80, the comprehensive scores of the quality of life, were used as the demarcation points to formulate the evaluation standards for the quality of life of the elderly in Hangzhou. Conclusion Factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly are more important in terms of age, education level, economic satisfaction, social unrest, work stress, memory loss, depression, or impulsivity.