目的了解淮安市居民健康素养知识知晓率及影响因素,为进行针对性健康教育提供依据。方法将调查内容归纳为科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗和其他等6类,分别计算各类健康素养知识知晓率,并按性别、文化程度和年龄进行分析。结果淮安市居民健康素养知识知晓率为62.0%,其中,科学健康观知识知晓率为69.4%,传染病预防知识为64.0%,慢性病预防知识为54.4%,安全与急救知识为76.2%,基本医疗知识为56.1%,其他卫生知识为41.9%。知晓率男性高于女性,并随着年龄的升高而下降,随着文化程度的升高而升高。结论在加大健康素养教育力度的同时,要区分不同人群,有目的有针对性地进行健康教育综合干预,从而促进公民健康素养水平的全面提高。 Objective To understand the awareness rate and influence factors of health literacy among residents in Huaian city and provide the basis for targeted health education. Methods The contents of the survey were classified into six categories: scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention, chronic disease prevention, safety and first aid, basic medical care and others. The awareness rates of various health literacy knowledge were calculated and analyzed by gender, educational level and age. Results The awareness rate of health literacy among residents in Huai’an was 62.0%. Among them, the awareness rate of scientific health concept was 69.4%, the knowledge of infectious disease prevention was 64.0%, the knowledge of chronic disease prevention was 54.4%, the knowledge of safety and first aid was 76.2% Knowledge was 56.1% and other health knowledge was 41.9%. The awareness rate of males is higher than that of females, and decreases with their age, rising with their educational level. Conclusions While intensifying the education of health literacy, different groups of people should be differentiated and comprehensive interventions in health education should be targeted and targeted so as to promote the all-round improvement of citizens’ health literacy.