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目的分析平顶山市CDC门诊2012年Ⅲ级狂犬病暴露人群的流行病学特点,为有效地防治狂犬病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对平顶山市2012年CDC门诊4 288例Ⅲ级暴露者的资料进行统计分析。结果 4 288例Ⅲ级狂犬病暴露主要来自市内3个区,男︰女=1.12︰1,0~10岁年龄组的构成比最高,为28.59%,是高危年龄段,≥20岁组构成比较高;7、8月份为致伤高峰,占总暴露人数的24.56%(1 053/4 288);就诊不及时较为突出,暴露后2 h以内就诊占7.39%(317/4 288);960例Ⅲ级暴露使用了狂犬病被动免疫制剂,占Ⅲ级暴露人群的22.39%。结论加强对动物的管理工作;加大狂犬病防治知识宣传教育力度,农村是平顶山狂犬病防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of class Ⅲ rabies exposed population in CDC clinic of Pingdingshan City in 2012 and provide evidence for effective prevention and control of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 4 288 cases of grade Ⅲ exposure in CDC clinic in Pingdingshan in 2012. Results 4 288 cases of grade 3 rabies exposure mainly from the city of three districts, male: female = 1.12: 1,0 to 10 years old group the highest proportion of 28.59%, is high-risk age group, ≥ 20 years old group comparison High; July and August were the peak of injury, accounting for 24.56% (1053/4288) of the total number of exposures; the treatment was not prominent in more than two hours after exposure, accounting for 7.39% (317/4288); 960 cases Ⅲ level of exposure using rabies passive immunization preparations, accounting for 22.39% of Ⅲ-level exposure of the population. Conclusion Strengthen the management of animals; increase awareness of rabies prevention and treatment of publicity and education efforts, rural areas is the focus of prevention and control of Pingdingshan rabies.