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国有企业从成立之初就面临着制度建设问题,由于长期对制度问题的忽视,特别是对产权制度的忽视,促使了国有企业具有了浓厚的政治色彩,国有企业成为了国家制度安排下的一种畸形的组织形式。在产权缺失的条件下,必然造成企业内部卸责、偷懒的出现,企业经营效率的低下。因此,只有完善企业的产权制度,才能逐步消除国有企业的政治色彩,减少偷懒与卸责,提高企业的经营效率。
Owing to the long-term neglect of the institutional problems, especially neglect of the property rights system, state-owned enterprises have faced the problem of system construction from the very beginning. As a result, the state-owned enterprises have had a strong political overtone and the state-owned enterprises have become one of the institutional arrangements Deformity of the organizational form. In the absence of property rights, inevitably lead to internal shirk, lazy, low business efficiency. Therefore, only by perfecting the system of property rights of enterprises can we gradually eliminate the political overtones of state-owned enterprises, reduce laziness and blame, and improve the operating efficiency of enterprises.