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芬兰是一个高度重视知识创新和技术创新的国家。诺基亚在环球通讯领域取得的突出业绩,使得芬兰政府和企业对知识经济的挑战充满了信心。自1990年以来,芬兰政府采取了一系列有效的政策,引导和鼓励对生物技术进行风险投资,促进科学和产业的结合、生命科学和化学的结合,通过调整产业结构、加强国际合作,促成了一大批生物技术企业的诞生(表1)。目前芬兰约有100多家生物技术公司,雇员8000多人,营业额14亿欧元左右,其生物技
Finland is a country that attaches great importance to knowledge innovation and technological innovation. Nokia’s outstanding performance in the field of global communications, the Finnish government and enterprises full of confidence in the challenges of the knowledge-based economy. Since 1990, the Finnish government has adopted a series of effective policies to guide and encourage venture capital investment in biotechnology, promote the combination of science and industry, the combination of life sciences and chemistry, and promote international cooperation by adjusting industrial structure and strengthening international cooperation The birth of a large number of biotech companies (Table 1). At present, there are about 100 biotech companies in Finland with more than 8,000 employees and a turnover of 1.4 billion euros. Biotech