“母题”阐述科学精神,主要是学生在学习、理解、运用科学知识和技能等方面所形成的价值标准、思维方式和行为表现,具体包括理性思维、批判质疑、勇于探究等基本要点。1.理性思维重点:崇尚真知,能理解和掌握基本的科学原理和方法;尊重事实和证据,有实证意识和严谨的求知态度;逻辑清晰,能运用科学的思维方式认识事物、解决问题、指导行为等。理性思维,要求有明确的思维方向,有充分的思维 “Motif ” expounds the spirit of science, mainly students in the study, understanding, the use of scientific knowledge and skills and other aspects of the formation of the value of standards, ways of thinking and behavior, including rational thinking, critical questions, the courage to explore the basic points . 1 rational thinking focus: advocating truth, can understand and master the basic scientific principles and methods; respect facts and evidence, empirical and rigorous knowledge seeking attitude; logic clear, can use scientific way of thinking to recognize things, solve problems and guide Behavior and so on. Rational thinking requires a clear direction of thinking, full of thinking