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目的了解山东省乡镇卫生院医师对国家基本药物制度的知识、态度与行为现状。方法通过多阶段分层整群抽样的方法选取研究对象,用自制问卷无记名调查。结果本次问卷调查的有效率为97.3%。其中,30.5%的医师能够准确说出国家基本药物的种数,88.7%对制度持支持态度,84.6%经常向患者推荐基本药物,93.8%表示需要业务培训。结论目前,乡镇卫生院医师对国家基本药物制度的认知度不高,态度较为积极,行为不够理想,对业务培训普遍有需求。建议在农村基层医疗机构开展有关国家基本药物制度的培训和宣传,从而推动制度的完善和实施。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of doctors in township hospitals in Shandong Province on the state essential medicine system. Methods The subjects were selected through multistage stratified cluster sampling and the self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the patients. Results The effective rate of this questionnaire was 97.3%. Among them, 30.5% of physicians can accurately state the number of national essential medicines, 88.7% support the system, 84.6% often recommend essential medicines to patients, and 93.8% need operational training. Conclusion At present, doctors in township hospitals have a low awareness of the national essential drug system, a more positive attitude and less satisfactory behavior, and there is a general need for business training. It is proposed to train and publicize the national essential medicines system in rural primary medical institutions so as to promote the improvement and implementation of the system.