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唐宋是我国历史上的大变革时期。这种社会变革不仅贯穿于当时的世俗生活,也贯穿在当时的宗教世界之中。佛教是中国的三大宗教之一,经过汉唐以来的发展,佛教思想深入人心,社会各阶层信奉佛教者比比皆是。而与世俗社会发展联系最直接、最紧密的便是佛教寺院经济的发展、繁荣与衰弱。在中国古代农业社会里,土地是最基础和决定性的生产资料,也是衡量经济实力最重要的指标。
Tang and Song Dynasties is a period of great change in our history. This social change not only runs through the secular life at that time, but also runs through the religious world at that time. Buddhism is one of the three major religions in China. Through the development since the Han and Tang dynasties, Buddhism has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and Buddhists abound at all social strata. However, the most direct and close connection with secular social development is the economic development, prosperity and weakness of Buddhist monasteries. In ancient Chinese agricultural society, land was the most basic and decisive means of production and the most important indicator of economic strength.