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(一)人口问题实质上是个经济问题人口问题是极其复杂的,就其广泛性来说,涉及生物生理、地理环境、社会道德、政治思想、经济发展等自然领域和社会领域的问题,而就人口本身状况来说,又涉及人口数量、质量、构成、密度、分布和增减速度等问题。涉及面如此广泛的人口问题,究竟实质上是个什么问题?如果我们对它认识不清,抓不住实质,那么我们对人口问题的研究就不会有任何科学的结论,也不可能找到人口的运动规律。因此,弄清这个问题是研究人口问题的出发点和基础,具有重要意义。
(1) Demographic issue is essentially an economic issue Population issue is extremely complicated. For its extensiveness, the issue of population is concerned with natural and social fields such as biological physiology, geographical environment, social morality, political thought and economic development. In the context of the population itself, issues such as population size, quality, composition, density, distribution and rate of increase and decrease are also covered. If there is any problem with the population issue that covers such a wide range of areas in essence, if we do not understand it clearly and can not grasp the essence, then we will not have any scientific conclusion about the population problem and will not be able to find the population pattern of motion. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand this issue as the starting point and basis for studying population issues.