什么叫后 殖民思潮?如 果我们从历史 上看,欧洲工 业革命以后, 社会进入现代 化。欧洲高速工业化、现代化的时期,也正是欧洲向外扩张的时期。我们把这段时期称为殖民时期。这个时期的欧洲,除了科学技术突飞猛进以外,社会科学、人文科学的知识也迅速发展。二次世界大战结束以后,当年被殖民的国家纷纷获得了政治上的独立。于是,殖民时代结束,后殖民时代开始。显而易见,西方工业革命以后,以科学技术为支撑形成的物质上的压倒优势,使得殖民活动得以实行。那么,西方近现代社会科学、人文科学中是否渗入了殖民主义因素?西方的现代社会科学、人文科学与西方的向外扩张殖民有着怎样的一种相互呼应关系?今天欧美的知识分子应该怎样来检讨自 What is post-colonialism? If we look from history, after the industrial revolution in Europe, the society has entered a period of modernization. The period of rapid industrialization and modernization in Europe is precisely the period when Europe expanded outward. We call this period the colonial period. In this period of Europe, in addition to rapid advances in science and technology, the knowledge of social sciences and humanities also developed rapidly. After the end of World War II, the countries that were colonized at that time won political independence one after another. As a result, the colonial era ended and the post-colonial era began. Obviously, after the Western Industrial Revolution, the material overwhelming advantage of science and technology has enabled colonial activities to be implemented. So, is there any colonialism infiltrated into the modern social sciences and humanities in the West? What kind of reciprocal relationship between modern western social sciences, humanities and outward expansion colonies in the West? How should the European and American intellectuals come today? Review from