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文学是人学,文学的发展始终伴随着对人的主体性的关注。文学的发展史其实就是一部人类主体性发展的历史。作为文学主体的人,他的主体性体现在以下三个方面:文学的创作主体,文学作品中的形象主体和文学接受主体。然而,对人的这种主体性的关注,并不是说要抛开世界主体,而应是在与世界主体和谐共存的基础上,去寻求人的主体性的发展空间。关注文学的主体性,对于文学创作和中国文学理论的现代性发展具有十分重要的意义。
Literature is human learning, and the development of literature is always accompanied by attention to human subjectivity. The history of the development of literature is actually a history of the development of human subjectivity. As the main body of literature, his subjectivity is reflected in the following three aspects: the main body of literature creation, the image main body and the main body of literature acceptance in literary works. However, paying attention to this subjectivity of man does not mean that we should abandon the main body of the world, but should seek the subjective development space of man based on the harmonious coexistence with the main body of the world. Concerned about the subjectivity of literature is of great significance to the literary creation and the modernity of Chinese literary theory.