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一、从“错画”之“文”到沈从文的“文”在考察沈从文的文体观念之前,实有必要对汉字“文”的本义进行一番追根溯源。说到“文”字,传统文体家最爱引用的是《说文》“错画”“象交”之说,可惜这个传统被以外国文学为法的新文学有意无意地忽视了。《易大传》曰:“物相杂,故曰文。”《论语》曰:“郁郁乎文哉!”刘师培由此加以引申,“由《易》之说,则青白相比、玄黄厝杂之谓也;由《语》之说,则会集众彩,含物化光之谓也。”(1《)文心
First, it is really necessary to carry out some tracing back to the original meaning of Chinese characters “Wen ” before examining the concepts of Shen Congwen ’s stylistic concepts. When it comes to “Wen ” character, the traditional stylist favorite quote is “said the text” “wrong painting ” “like to pay ” said, but unfortunately this tradition is based on the new literature of foreign literature, Neglected. “Yi Da Chuan” said: “The article is complex.” “The Analects” said: “Yu Yu Wen Zai!” “Shi-Pei thus extended, ” from “Yi” Than the Xuan Huangkuo miscellaneous also said; by the “language” of the said, it will gather all color, materialized light that is also. “(1”) Wen Xin