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社会保障制度,是指劳动者或全体社会成员因年老、疾病、失业、工伤、生育等原因,暂时或永久丧失劳动能力时,依照国家的法律和规定,从国家、社会及有关部门获得基本生活保障的一种制度。它包括社会保险、社会福利、社会救济、社会优抚、社区服务、商业保险、残疾人事业等。其中社会保险是重要的组成部分。 从1883年德国通过立法确立社会保障制度,成为世界上第一个
The social security system means that workers or all members of society receive basic or temporary assistance from the state, society and relevant departments in accordance with the laws and regulations of the country due to reasons of age, illness, unemployment, work-related injuries, childbirth, etc. A system of living security. It includes social insurance, social welfare, social relief, social care, community service, commercial insurance, the disabled and so on. Among them, social insurance is an important part. From 1883, Germany established the social security system through legislation and became the first in the world