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目的了解东莞市寮步镇2010-2012年肺结核流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对东莞市寮步镇2010-2012年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报告的肺结核病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果东莞市寮步镇2010-2012年共报告肺结核823例,2010年发病率为103.03/10万,2011年发病率为125.95/10万,2012年发病率为96.03/10万。无明显的发病高峰;18~49岁成年人为高危人群占报告病例总数的88.82%;工人占59.53%;全镇30个社区(村)都有病例报告,其中寮步社区每年报告的病例数都位居全镇第一。结论东莞市寮步镇肺结核疫情形势较为严重,今后应重点加强成年人肺结核防制工作的管理。
Objective To understand the epidemiological features of tuberculosis in Liaobu Town of Dongguan City from 2010 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis cases reported in Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System 2010-2012 in Liaobu Town, Dongguan City was conducted. Results A total of 823 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Liaobu Town, Dongguan City in 2010-2012. The incidence rate in 2010 was 103.03 / 100,000. The incidence rate in 2011 was 125.95 / 100,000 and the incidence in 2012 was 96.03 / 100,000. No obvious peak of incidence; adults aged 18-49 accounted for 88.82% of the total number of reported cases; workers accounted for 59.53%; the town of 30 communities (villages) have case reports, including Liaobu community annual number of cases are reported Ranked first in the town. Conclusion The epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Liaobu Town of Dongguan City is more serious and the management of tuberculosis prevention in adults should be emphasized in the future.