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诱惑侦查是一种对付某些犯罪的有效侦查方法,但如果超过合理限度就会转化为陷阱侦查。陷阱侦查不仅与侦查机关的职责相悖,而且侵犯了公民的合法权益。为了对陷阱侦查行为进行有效规制,并为被告人提供有效的救济途径,除了需要明确陷阱侦查的判断标准以及法律后果之外,更重要的是合理地分配证明责任。根据证明责任的分配原理,在陷阱抗辩中首先应当由被告人承担证明责任。
Temptation detection is an effective method of detection of certain crimes, but if more than a reasonable limit will be converted to trap detection. Trap reconnaissance not only contradicts the duties of investigating authorities, but also violates the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. In order to regulate trap investigation effectively and provide an effective remedy for the accused, it is more important to rationally distribute the burden of proof besides the criterion of judgment of trap investigation and the legal consequences. According to the principle of distribution of burden of proof, the defendant should first assume the burden of proof in the trap defense.